Chinese companies also maintain "commercial reserves," which totaled 168m barrels of crude at the end of 2010.

中国企业还有“商业储备”，截至2010年底，这些储备的总量达到1.68亿桶。

youdao

Waterdrive characteristic curve is an important method for forecasting production rate and commercial reserves of waterflood field.

水驱特征曲线法是用来预测水驱油田的产量及可采储量的重要方法。

youdao

Suppose that the "money multiplier" -the multiple that commercial Banks can pyramid on top of reserves, is 10:1.

假设“货币乘数”——商业银行能够在它们准备金基础上扩张信贷的倍数，是10：1。

youdao

The Bank of Japan engaged in quantitative easing earlier this decade, buying government debt and raising commercial bank reserves.

ECONOMIST: The Fed

And the monetary base (currency plus commercial bank reserves) has grown sharply in America, Britain and the euro zone.

ECONOMIST: The Fed

They have financed this growth in their assets through increased liabilities such as commercial-bank reserves, swaps with central banks and other ways of printing money.

ECONOMIST: Economics focus